Congratulations! you've got the keys to your plot! Before you start digging, take time to properly assess what you're working with. Many new allotment holders make the mistake of diving straight in without a plan, only to regret their hasty decisions later.
Understanding Your Plot's History
If possible, speak to neighbouring plot holders or the site secretary about your plot's history. Has it been neglected for years? Was the previous tenant a keen gardener who left behind established fruit bushes or perennial herbs? Knowing what's been grown there before can help you plan crop rotation and identify any problem areas.
Dealing with an Overgrown Plot
Many new allotmenteers inherit plots that look like jungle clearings. Don't panic, and definitely don't try to clear everything at once. A sensible approach:
- Identify what's worth keeping: That "weed" might be an established rhubarb crown or asparagus bed
- Clear in sections: Start with a manageable area (perhaps a quarter of the plot) and get that productive before tackling the rest
- Cover unused areas: Lay cardboard or old carpet over sections you can't tackle yet to suppress weeds and improve soil
- Don't rotavate perennial weeds: Bindweed, couch grass and horsetail will multiply if you chop up their roots
Mapping Existing Features
Walk your plot with a notebook (or your phone) and record everything: existing paths, sheds, fruit trees, water butts, compost bins, and any permanent structures. Note where the sun rises and sets, and which areas get shaded during the day. This information is invaluable when you come to plan your layout.
Checking Soil Quality
Dig a few test holes around your plot. Is the soil heavy clay that clumps together, or light and sandy? Does water drain away quickly or pool on the surface? Most UK allotment soil benefits from regular additions of organic matter, compost, well-rotted manure or leaf mould. Regardless of its starting condition.
Pro Tip: Take photos of your plot from all angles before you start any work. You'll be amazed how motivating it is to look back at the "before" pictures once you've transformed the space!